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House Affordability Calculator

Find the maximum home price you can afford from your income, debts, and down payment — or work backward to find the income needed for a target home price.

Last updated August 20, 2026

Loan & DTI assumptions

30-year term, 1.1% property tax, 28%/36% front-end/back-end DTI caps — standard conventional-loan guidelines.

Max home price
$328,745
Est. payment $2,100/mo
Monthly payment breakdownAmount
Principal & interest$1,699
Property tax$301
Insurance$100
HOA$0
Total (PITI)$2,100
Front-end ratio
28.0%
housing cost only
Back-end ratio
33.3%
housing + all debts

The front-end (housing-only) ratio is the binding limit here — your other debts have room to spare.

Keeping your debt-to-income ratio in this comfortable range means you will have breathing room to absorb rising homeowner costs like property taxes and unexpected repairs without stretching your monthly budget. Separate savings for closing costs and immediate maintenance will keep you secure from the start, letting you focus on finding a home that truly fits your lifestyle.

AI-generated insight

A planning estimate using standard DTI guidelines — actual lender approval depends on credit score, loan program, reserves, and underwriting rules this calculator doesn't model.

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How to use the house affordability calculator

  1. 1

    Choose "Find max home price" if you know your income, or "Find required income" if you have a target home price in mind.

  2. 2

    Enter your monthly debts and down payment — both affect the result in either direction.

  3. 3

    Leave loan term, property tax, insurance, HOA, and DTI caps on Auto for standard conventional-loan guidelines, or switch to Custom to match a real pre-approval letter.

  4. 4

    Your result, a full monthly payment breakdown, and both DTI ratios update instantly as you adjust any field.

How front-end and back-end DTI work

Gross monthly income = 100%Front-end: housing only ≤ 28%Back-end: housing + debts ≤ 36%other debtsWhichever cap allows less housing payment winsExisting debts only shrink the back-end limit, not the front-end one
Two separate caps apply at once — the smaller one (in dollars of allowed housing payment) is what actually limits affordability.

Lenders check two ratios at once, not one. The front-end ratio looks at housing cost alone against income — it doesn't care what other debts you carry. The back-end ratio looks at housing cost plus every other debt payment against income — it's the one your car loan or student loan actually affects. Whichever ratio produces the smaller allowed housing payment is the real limit, which is why paying off a car loan can sometimes raise your affordable home price more than a raise would.

Worked example: $90,000 annual income, $400 in monthly debts, $60,000 down payment, 6.5% rate, 30-year term, standard 28%/36% DTI caps. Back-end math allows a $2,300/month housing payment; front-end math allows only $2,100/month — so front-end is the binding constraint here, landing on a $328,745 max home price.

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Why the property tax math isn't a guess

Property tax is typically a percentage of the home's price — but the home price is exactly what "Find max home price" mode is solving for, so a naive calculator would need to guess a price, check the tax, adjust, and repeat. This calculator instead expresses loan amount, home price, and monthly tax all in terms of one another and solves the resulting equation directly in a single step, giving an exact answer rather than an estimate that's slightly off.

Once you have a target price, our Mortgage Calculator builds out the full amortization schedule, and our Paycheck Calculator shows what that income actually looks like after taxes.

Not sure buying beats renting for you yet? Our Rent vs. Buy Calculator → compares the financial outcome of both over your actual time horizon.

See how a home purchase fits into your full financial picture with our Net Worth Calculator → — home equity is usually one of the biggest assets on the list.

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