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Salary vs. Hourly Pay: How Take-Home Pay Compares

How to convert an hourly wage to an annual figure for tax purposes, and a worked example comparing hourly and salaried take-home pay.

Gross payNet take-home payFederaltaxStatetaxFICA(SS+Med)Pre-tax deductions (401k, health insurance) come offgross pay before federal and state tax are calculated.
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Salaried and hourly pay are taxed by exactly the same rules once converted to an annual figure — the difference is entirely in how that annual figure is calculated, and how predictable it is week to week.

Converting hourly pay to an annual figure

Annual gross = hourly rate × hours per week × 52. A $25/hour job at 35 hours/week comes to 25 × 35 × 52 = $45,500/year — but this assumes consistent hours every week, which is often the biggest source of uncertainty for hourly workers compared to salaried employees.

Worked example

That same $45,500/year single filer in Texas (no state income tax), paid weekly, with no pre-tax deductions: taxable federal income of $30,500 gives $3,421.50 in federal tax, plus $3,480.75 in FICA, for a net annual pay of $38,597.75 — about $742.26 take-home per week out of $875.00 gross.

What salaried pay smooths out that hourly doesn't

  • Consistent gross pay — a salary doesn't fluctuate with hours worked, while hourly pay drops if hours are cut and rises with overtime.
  • Overtime eligibility — many hourly workers earn 1.5× pay past 40 hours/week, which salaried "exempt" employees typically don't receive regardless of hours worked.
  • Predictability for budgeting — because net pay is steadier, salaried take-home pay is easier to plan a monthly budget around than variable hourly income.

Use either mode in the Paycheck Calculator to see your own estimated take-home pay, whether you're paid a salary or by the hour.

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